M'dziko la kupukuta gel osakaniza, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mafomu, mankhwala pamwamba ndi mitengo.Koma pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa otchipa otsika mtengo a misomali a UV m'ma pharmacies ndi botolo la $ 50 lamankhwala odziwika bwino m'masitolo apamwamba, komanso pakati pa salons wamba ndi mitundu yodziyimira payokha ya UV?

Akatswiri amanena kuti kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kumakhudza mitengo kuli pa malonda ndi ma CD.
"Zowona zake ndizakuti ukadaulo wopaka utoto wa gel ndi wokhwima ndipo sunasinthe kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi," Perry Romanowski, katswiri wamankhwala okongoletsa komanso woyang'anira podcast ya "Beauty Brain", adauza HuffPost.Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi zotsika mtengo ndizolongedza.Mabotolo azinthu zamtengo wapatali amawoneka bwino, ndipo maburashi angakhale abwino kugwiritsa ntchito, koma ponena za mtundu ndi zamakono, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu.”

Economics of scale ikuyambanso kugwira ntchito pano.Makampani akuluakulu opaka misomali amatha kugula mochulukira ndikuchita chilichonse ndi manja kuposa mitundu yodziyimira payokha yopaka misomali, kupanga zopukuta misomali mwachangu komanso mokulirapo.Kupukutira misomali yotsika mtengo sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kwambiri kuposa kupukuta misomali yokwera mtengo, ndipo mitundu ing'onoing'ono ya misomali singotsika chabe.
M'malo mwake, ngati mukuyang'ana msika wa misomali wokhala ndi zomaliza zapadera, ndiye kuti ma brand ang'onoang'ono odziyimira pawokha nthawi zambiri amakhala njira yopitira.
"Mafomu odziyimira pawokhawa amapangidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, kotero amatha kuchita zinthu zambiri zoyesera, monga kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wokwera mtengo, ma flakes onyezimira komanso onyezimira," Wokongola wa YouTube Kelli Marissa ali ndi olembetsa 238,000, ake Kutolere komwe kukukula kwa zopukuta misomali zopitilira 2,000. , adauza HuffPost.
Pamsika wodzaza ndi anthu, zolongedza zamtengo wapatali (monga mabokosi akunja kapena mabotolo apadera opukutira msomali) ndi mitundu yosinthidwa makonda ndi ndalama zomwe makampani ena amapangira kuti awonekere.
Annie Pham, woyambitsa komanso wotsogolera wopanga Cirque Colours, adauza HuffPost kuti: "Chizindikiro chopanda ndalama zambiri chikhoza kugwira ntchito ndi kampani yachinsinsi yomwe imatha kupereka mndandanda wamitundu yodziwika bwino komanso kuyika masheya kuti musankhe mwachangu Pitani kumsika. ”"Chizindikiro chomwe chikufuna kutchuka chingafunike kugwira ntchito ndi wopanga makontrakitala omwe angapereke ma labotale ndi ntchito zopanga, koma izi zimabwera pamtengo."
Pham adawonjeza kuti ma brand nthawi zambiri amaika ndalama m'mapaketi apadera, monga mabokosi okongola kapena zivindikiro zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimawonjezeranso mtengo wazinthu.Mitundu ikuluikulu yokhala ndi ndalama zambiri komanso zothandizira zimatha kugula zopukutira ndi zonyamula kuti zichepetse ndalama, kotero amagulitsa zinthu pamitengo yotsika kuposa mitundu yodziyimira payokha ya misomali.

Romanovsky anati: "Maburashi okwera mtengo kwambiri amapangidwa ndi ulusi, womwe umakhala wotanuka komanso umasunga mawonekedwe ake bwino pakapita nthawi.""Izi zimapangitsa kuti pulogalamuyi ikhale yosavuta kuchita ndipo Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amapereka mphamvu zambiri.Maburashi otsika mtengo amatha kugwira ntchito bwino pamapulogalamu angapo oyamba, koma pakapita nthawi amayamba kuvala ndikutaya mawonekedwe awo owongoka.Ulusi wa nayiloni komanso pulasitiki yoyenera imathandiza kwambiri. ”
Crème (kuyera koyera koyera koyera) ndi kupukuta kwa misomali koyera kungagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma kupukuta ndi mapeto apadera, monga holographic, mitundu yambiri ndi kutentha (kusintha kwamtundu ndi kutentha), ndi ntchito zosakanikirana monga ma flakes osakhazikika komanso owoneka bwino Okwera mtengo kupanga.
Pam anati: “Kirimu ndi zikondamoyo ndi zinthu zonse, umatha kuziona kulikonse, ndipo n’zotsika mtengo kupanga.”"Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa zida ndi ntchito yofunikira kuti zikonzekeretse izi, mitundu yokhala ndi zomaliza zapadera imawononga ndalama zambiri kupanga."

Ananenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wapadera kumafuna njira zowonjezera, kuphatikiza kufunafuna, kupeza ogulitsa odalirika komanso kuyezetsa kokwanira.
Marisa adanena kuti ziribe kanthu momwe mungasankhire pa botolo la misomali, kuyika ndalama mu primer yapamwamba ndi malaya apamwamba (osati kuphatikiza awiri-imodzi) ndiye chinsinsi, chifukwa izi ndi zomwe zofunikadi.
Ananenanso kuti: "Nthawi zonse ndimalimbikitsa kuwerenga kapena kuwonera ndemanga kuti ndimvetsetse zomwe ena akumana nazo ndi [mtundu]."
Posiyanitsa zomwe "khalidwe" ndi zomwe si "ubwino", sipangakhale njira yeniyeni ya aliyense.M'malo mwake, muyenera kupeza choyambirira ndi chovala chapamwamba chomwe chimagwirizana ndi chemistry ya thupi lanu.Izi zitha kukhala kuyesa ndi zolakwika.
Pam adati: "Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zoyambira kuchokera ku utoto wamba kupita ku utoto wodzaza ndi zingwe mpaka utoto wosenda," adawonjezeranso, ndikuwonjezera kuti zomwezo ndizomwe zili ndi ma topcoat, omwe amawumitsa mwachangu komanso ngati gel.Onse ali ndi zolinga zosiyana, ndipo cholinga chilichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi ubwino ndi kuipa.Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kukhuthala kwapamwamba, chovala chapamwamba cha "gel-ngati" sichidzauma msanga momwe chingawume.
Anati: "Mapangidwe opangidwa mwamakonda ndi njira yodziwikiratu, koma potengera moyo wautali, zoyambira ndi malaya apamwamba ndizosasinthika.""Zogulitsa ziwirizi ndiye chinsinsi cha manicure okhalitsa."
Ndiye pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ziwirizi?The primer imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza misomali kuti isadetse komanso imathandizira kupukuta misomali.
Marisa adati: "Choyamba chapamwamba kwambiri chidzakuthandizani kutalikitsa moyo wa misomali yanu.Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mukugwiritsa ntchito policha yotsika mtengo, choyambira chokwera mtengo chimapangitsa kuti poliyoyo ikhale yabwinoko ku zikhadabo zanu.”The primer imangopita patali, koma ndiyofunikabe, makamaka ngati mutangoyamba kumene ndipo simukufuna kuyika ndalama zogulira misomali yodula kwambiri. "

Chovala chapamwamba chimakhala ndi ntchito yosiyana kwambiri.Ikhoza kusiya kuwala kowala (kapena matte effect) pa misomali ndikuteteza kupukuta pansipa kuti zisawonongeke kapena kudetsa.
Marisa anati: “Makhoti apamwamba kwambiri amakhala owuma msanga.”"Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malaya apamwamba kuti muthandizire kuchiritsa bwino zigawo zapansi.Izi zidzapewa kusiya zizindikiro pa misomali yanu mutagona.Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito Kodi malaya apamwamba otsika mtengo, manicure angatenge nthawi yaitali kuti aume kwathunthu (ngati n'kotheka).
Ngakhale Marissa samalimbikitsa kugula zoyambira zotsika mtengo zogulira mankhwala kapena malaya apamwamba, mitundu yamtengo wapatali monga OPI, Essie ndi Seche Vite imapezeka kwambiri.
Iye anati: “Simuyenera kupita kusitolo kukagula zinthu zoyambira ndi zapamwamba, koma kugulitsa zovala zabwino ndi chinthu chabwino.”
Mukamagula misomali, nthawi zambiri mumawona mawu otetezeka "opanda poizoni", monga misomali ya misomali yomwe ilibe 10 ndi 5, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti misomali ilibe zinthu zina, monga camphor ndi formaldehyde.Koma Romanovsky adanena kuti ichi nthawi zambiri ndi chida chamalonda.
Romanovsky adati: "Ngakhale ziphatikizepo mankhwala omwe anthu alibe pamsika, kupaka misomali kokhazikika kumakhala kotetezeka."Anawonjezeranso kuti palibe milingo yotetezeka yokha ya toluene ndi formaldehyde resins mu polishi ya misomali, komanso imathandizira kupukuta misomali kuchita bwino.
Romanovsky anati, mwachitsanzo, toluene “imasinthasintha ndipo imasanduka nthunzi msanga, motero kupaka misomali kumauma msanga.”"Formaldehyde resin imathandizira kupukuta misomali kumamatira bwino misomali yanu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ndi moyo wautali popanda zinyalala zambiri."
Anapitiriza kuti: “Anthu akamayesa kuchititsa kuti malonda ake aonekere, kuopa kutsatsa malonda ndi njira yabwino yolepheretsa ogula kuti asatengere zinthu za omwe akupikisana nawo n’kuyamba kugulitsa okha.”Iye anatsindika kuti mtengo wogulitsa wa polishi si wabwino ngati waulere.10 kapena 5. -free ndi otetezeka ngati chizindikiro chokhala ndi chizindikiro.
Romanovsky adanena kuti misomali ya misomali yopangidwa ndi zinthu zina sizingakhale nthawi yayitali kapena kuuma mwamsanga, koma Romanovsky adanena kuti ogula ena amavomereza izi kuti apewe zoopsa zomwe angaganize.
Kelly Dobos, pulezidenti wakale wa American Society of Cosmetic Chemists, adayankha maganizo a Romanowski ponena za chitetezo cha misomali pamsika.
Adauza a Huff Post kuti: "Ndimapeza kuti zonena za 'ufulu' nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika pakusamvetsetsana komanso zabodza, ngakhale atakhala ndi chikhulupiriro chabwino."Malinga ndi malamulo a FDA, zodzoladzola zonse ku United States ziyenera kutsatira malangizo a zilembo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chizolowezi kwa ogula.Chitetezo.Opanga zodzoladzola zabwino amayesa mayeso angapo ndi kuwunika kwa toxicological asanaike katundu wawo pamsika, bola ngati onse akutsatira malamulo a federal, sizinganenedwe kuti imodzi ndi yotetezeka kuposa ina popanda umboni wasayansi.
Ndipotu, Dobos ananena kuti chinthu chodzikongoletsera chikakhala chosafunidwa, kuthamangira kuchichotsa kungachititse kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zimene wopanga sadziwa kwenikweni.
Iye anati: “Ngakhale patakhala zopaka m’misomali zosonyeza kuti a’no’, zikhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zovulaza, koma zimakhala zotetezeka zikagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mwaufulu.”
Zoonadi, ngati muli ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi zosakaniza zinazake za kupukuta misomali, nthawi zambiri, mawu "zaulere" ndi zolemba zopangira zingakuthandizeni kupewa kuzigwiritsa ntchito.Kuphatikiza pa ziwengo, misomali yanu yachilengedwe imathanso kukutetezani ku mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popukutira.
Dobos anati: “Msomali wa msomali umapangidwa ndi keratin yopakidwa kwambiri, chinthu chofanana ndi ziboda za nyama ndi zikhadabo, ndipo ukhoza kukhala chotchinga choletsa kuyamwa.”
Mtundu wa misomali ya msomali mu botolo sungathe kuwonetsa maonekedwe ake pa misomali, ndipo sikukuuzani zambiri za ndondomekoyi (kuphatikizapo pigmentation kapena kusalala kwa ntchito).Kaya mumagula nokha kapena pa intaneti, kufufuza pasadakhale kungakuthandizeni kusankha mwanzeru za polishi yomwe mungawonjezere pazosonkhanitsa zanu.
Marisa adanena kuti izi ndizofunikira makamaka pazitsulo zotsika mtengo za misomali, chifukwa ma pigment ndi ma formula amatha kugunda kapena kuphonya.
Anati: "Ineyo ndimakonda LA Colours.Ndi mtundu wosangalatsa komanso wotchipa, koma mitundu ina imakhala yowoneka bwino, pomwe ina imakhala yowoneka bwino komanso yodzikweza. ”"Izi zimangotengera mthunzi weniweni."
Kuwona zithunzi za situdiyo zowala bwino ndi ma swatches kunja kwa zithunzi zopangidwa ndi digito patsamba la mtundu kapena wogulitsa kungakupatseni kumvetsetsa bwino momwe kupaka misomali kumawonekera m'moyo weniweni.
"Nthawi zonse ndimanena kuti muyenera kuyang'ana ndemanga zingapo ndikuwunika momwe kupukutira kumayenderana ndi kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana komanso makhungu osiyanasiyana," adatero Marisa.Ngati mungathe, pezani munthu amene mtundu wake wa khungu uli pafupi kwambiri ndi inu kuti muwone momwe imawonekera kwa inu, makamaka ma varnish.
Marissa adayang'ana gulu lonse la zopukutira msomali pa kamera yake panjira yake ya YouTube ndipo adafotokoza malingaliro ake pamitundu ndi mawonekedwe akugwiritsa ntchito.Instagram ndi malo ena komwe mungapezeko zosintha zosiyanasiyana.Mitundu ina (monga ILNP) imakhala ndi zilembo zapadera zamitundu inayake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza zitsanzo kuchokera kwa akatswiri aku Poland ndi oyambira.